Promoting Speech and Language: 0-12 Months
It’s never too early to start using strategies to promote your child’s speech and language. A foundation is built for speech and language during 0-12 months, culminating in a baby’s first words emerging around 12 months. Listed below are strategies to use with your baby throughout the first year of their life.
0-6 Months:
Copy the sounds your baby makes
Look at, act excited, and smile when your baby makes sounds
Use exaggerated facial expressions and baby talk while interacting with your baby
Play social games such as “peek-a-boo"
Read to your baby everyday
Narrate what is happening around you
6-9 Months:
Get down on the floor and play with your baby everyday
Use “reciprocal” play – smile when your baby smiles, copy sounds your baby makes
Repeat your child’s sounds and say simple words with them (“bah” - say “book” or “bottle”)
Follow their lead and copy their actions with toys
Point and label items within the environment and within books
Read to your baby everyday
9-12 Months:
Play social games such as “peek-a-boo,” “patty-cake,” “hide-and-seek,” etc.
Read to your baby everyday
Talk to your baby about what you’re doing, about what they are doing, and about what’s happening around you
Play games with my turn, your turn
Provide language and meaning to their emotions/behaviors/gestures
Copy your baby’s sounds and words